When some areas of the skin generate more melanin than usual, it results in hyperpigmentation, often known as dark patches on the skin. Melanin gives the eyes, skin, and hair their colors. Dark spots on the skin are not harmful and do not need to be treated, despite the fact that some people may want to have them removed for cosmetic reasons. Depending on the cause, some dark patches on the skin may be referred to as age spots or sunspots. In this blog, we’ll examine the factors that contribute to black spots on the skin and the procedures from Dermatologists in Islamabad that can be used to get rid of them.
Why does hyperpigmentation occur?
Dark spots and patches appear on people with medium to dark skin tones because something causes their skin to produce excess melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. People with darker skin tones may produce more melanin as a result of many commonplace factors.
- Dark streaks and patches can frequently be seen when
- A psoriasis spot or patch disappears.
- A bug bite, cut, burn, or another wound will eventually heal.
- You apply or consume specific drugs.
- Your skin is irritated by a skincare or hair care product.
- Hormonal changes take place, for instance, during pregnancy.
Can they be cured?
The dark spots can be removed, but new ones can still appear. Hyperpigmentation of any kind cannot be reversed, but it can be prevented from occurring again. The following is what Dermatologists in Islamabad advise:
- Every two hours, after swimming or perspiring, reapply sunscreen.
- Wear a wide-brimmed hat outside.
- Try to stay indoors between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. These are the peak hours for the sun.
- Use gentle skin care products on your body. If a product burns or stings when applied, stop using it.
- Continue to deal with the dark spots’ underlying issue. Keep treating your skin condition, for instance, if you have one.
Peels and laser therapy:
Laser therapy, which makes use of concentrated light energy, is a more forceful choice for eradicating black spots. While some laser procedures remove the skin in layers, others focus on the pigment itself.
The layers of skin that have darkened are burnt off using this technique. Laser treatment comes in a variety of forms. Compared to topical treatments, this remedy acts more quickly. However, there are risks, as is obvious.
You might encounter: laser skin lightening
- swellings
- Skin irritation
- Stiffness
- Bruising
- Inflammation
- Alterations to the skin’s surface.
Chemical peeling agents:
The top layer of skin, or dead skin cells, is commonly removed_by chemical exfoliating solutions using a variety of mild acids. This layer can_be removed to show the healthier, more even-toned skin underneath. Even though many of them are less abrasive than physical exfoliators like sugar scrubs, they can nevertheless irritate the skin.
Ingredients used in chemical exfoliants include:
- Hydroxy acid, alpha (AHA)
- Acid azelaic
- Acid beta hydroxy (BHA)
- Glucosamine acid
- Acid lactate
- Benzoic acid
- Acid salicylate.
These are available over-the-counter, as well as in stronger dosages from a physician or a skin specialist. Chemical exfoliants should_be used rarely since your skin requires time to regenerate and heal. A substance can cause irritation or inflammation if it is used_more frequently than recommended. Some skin types are more sensitive to various chemical substances. Do not continue taking that product if you encounter any negative effects.
Why Pick Us?
One of the most delicate parts of the human body is the skin on the face. A qualified Skin Specialist or an experienced specialist should provide any face-related treatments. At our Clinic, we employ specialists with extensive training and credentials who are competent to do delicate procedures. Your skin will be smooth and clear after receiving the most affordable Treatment for Dark Spots on the Face from a Skin Specialist.
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